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According to their [Newton and his followers] doctrine, God Almighty wants to wind up his watch from time to time: otherwise it would cease to move. He had not, it seems, sufficient foresight to make it a perpetual motion. Nay, the machine of God's making, so imperfect, according to these gentlemen; that he is obliged to clean it now and then by an extraordinary concourse, and even to mend it, as clockmaker mends his work.
Gottfried Leibniz
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Interpretation

What this quote means

This quote critiques the view that God must intervene in creation to keep it functioning, contrasting it with the idea of a perfect, self-sustaining universe.

Gottfried Leibniz critiques the notion held by Newton and some of his followers that God needs to continually intervene in the mechanics of the universe, akin to a clockmaker winding a watch. He suggests that if God had truly created a perfect universe, such intervention would be unnecessary, implying that a truly divine creation would operate autonomously without frequent repairs or adjustments.

Themes

GodPhilosophyCreationUniverseIntervention

In practice

Example use cases

In a debate about the nature of divine intervention during a philosophy seminar.

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I am so in favor of the actual infinite that instead of admitting that Nature abhors it, as is commonly said, I hold that Nature makes frequent use of it everywhere, in order to show more effectively the perfections of its Author.
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..This is why the ultimate reason of things must lie in a necessary substance, in which the differentiation of the changes only exists eminently as in their source; and this is what we call God.
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...a distinction must be made between true and false ideas, and that too much rein must not be given to a man's imagination under pretext of its being a clear and distinct intellection.
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These principles have given me a way of explaining naturally the union or rather the mutual agreement [conformité] of the soul and the organic body. The soul follows its own laws, and the body likewise follows its own laws; and they agree with each other in virtue of the pre-established harmony between all substances, since they are all representations of one and the same universe.
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