If you understand others you are smart._x000D_ If you understand yourself you are illuminated._x000D_ If you overcome others you are powerful._x000D_ If you overcome yourself you have strength._x000D_ If you know how to be satisfied you are rich._x000D_ If you can act with vigor, you have a will._x000D_ If you don't lose your objectives you can be long-lasting._x000D_ If you die without loss, you are eternal.
Nothing in the world is as soft and yielding as water. Yet for dissolving the hard and inflexible, nothing can surpass it. The soft overcomes the hard; the gentle overcomes the rigid. Everyone knows this is true, but few can put it into practice. Therefore the Master remains serene in the midst of sorrow. Evil cannot enter his heart. Because he has given up helping, he is people's greatest help. True words seem paradoxical.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Water, though soft and gentle, is capable of overcoming hard obstacles, symbolizing the strength of yielding and serenity in challenges.
This quote by Laozi emphasizes the power of softness and gentleness over hardness and rigidity. It suggests that while everyone acknowledges the truth in this paradox, few can actually apply it effectively in their lives. The Master, embodying these qualities, remains calm amidst difficulties and is able to truly help others by relinquishing the urge to control or intervene forcefully. It highlights the wisdom in adopting a gentle nature to navigate life's challenges.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a motivational speech about resilience, one might quote this to illustrate the power of gentleness in overcoming adversity.
More from Laozi
All quotes →When nothing is done, nothing is left undone.
A good traveler has no fixed plans, and is not intent on arriving.
Knowing others is wisdom, knowing yourself is enlightenment.
In the world there is nothing more submissive and weak than water. Yet for attacking that which is hard and strong nothing can surpass it.
Rule your mind with serenity rather than with force and manipulation.
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Patience serves as a protection against wrongs as clothes do against cold. For if you put on more clothes as the cold increases, it will have no power to hurt you. So in like manner you must grow in patience when you meet with great wrongs, and they will then be powerless to vex your mind.
The most effectual means of preventing the perversion of power into tyranny are to illuminate, as far as practicable, the minds of the people at large, and more especially to give them knowledge of those facts which history exhibits, that possessed thereby of the experience of other ages and countries, they may be enabled to know ambition under all its shapes, and prompt to exert their natural powers to defeat its purposes.