If you understand others you are smart._x000D_ If you understand yourself you are illuminated._x000D_ If you overcome others you are powerful._x000D_ If you overcome yourself you have strength._x000D_ If you know how to be satisfied you are rich._x000D_ If you can act with vigor, you have a will._x000D_ If you don't lose your objectives you can be long-lasting._x000D_ If you die without loss, you are eternal.
The people are hungry: It is because those in authority eat up too much in taxes.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote highlights the consequences of excessive taxation imposed by authorities on the people.
Laozi's quote suggests that the suffering of the general populace, symbolized by hunger, is often the result of powerful individuals or governments exploiting their positions by taking too much from the people in the form of taxes. This statement serves as a critique of the imbalance between authority and the citizens it governs, advocating for a more equitable distribution of resources.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about economic reform, a politician might say, 'As Laozi once remarked, The people are hungry: It is because those in authority eat up too much in taxes, emphasizing the need for fair taxation policies.
More from Laozi
All quotes βWhen nothing is done, nothing is left undone.
A good traveler has no fixed plans, and is not intent on arriving.
Knowing others is wisdom, knowing yourself is enlightenment.
In the world there is nothing more submissive and weak than water. Yet for attacking that which is hard and strong nothing can surpass it.
Rule your mind with serenity rather than with force and manipulation.
Similar quotes
Since there is no one else to praise me, I will praise myself -- will say that I have never tampered with a single tooth in my thought machine, such as it is. There are teeth missing, God knows -- some I was born without, teeth that will never grow. And other teeth have been stripped by the clutchless shifts of history -- But never have I willfully destroyed a tooth on a gear of my thinking machine. Never have I said to myself, 'This fact I can do without.
Every central government worships uniformity: uniformity relieves it from inquiry into an infinity of details.
Slaves sing most when they are most unhappy. The songs of the slave represent the sorrows of his heart; and he is relieved by them, only as an aching heart is relieved by its tears.
It belongs to the imperfection of everything human that man can only attain his desire by passing through its opposite.
Time is not a thing, thus nothing which is, and yet it remains constant in its passing away without being something temporal like the beings in time.
He, however, who begins with Metaphysics, will not only become confused in matters of religion, but will fall into complete infidelity.