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Where it is permissible both to die and not to die, it is an abuse of valour to die.
Mencius
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The quote suggests that it is unwise to sacrifice oneself when there is an option for survival.

Mencius emphasizes a profound perspective on courage and valor. He posits that true bravery lies not in succumbing to dangers or death when it is unnecessary. Instead, one must discern when to stand firm and when to preserve life, implying that choosing to die when survival is an option is an act of foolishness rather than valor. This insight calls for a deeper understanding of courage as a thoughtful response rather than a reckless act.

Themes

CourageValorLifeWisdomSurvival

In practice

Example use cases

This quote can be referenced in a discussion about military strategy and the importance of preserving lives.

More from Mencius

To feed men and not to love them is to treat them as if they were barnyard cattle. To love them and not respect them is to treat them as if they were household pets.
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If the King loves music, it is well with the land.
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Let not a man do what his sense of right bids him not to do, nor desire what it forbids him to desire. This is sufficient. The skillful artist will not alter his measures for the sake of a stupid workman.
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I dislike death, however, there are some things I dislike more than death. Therefore, there are times when I will not avoid danger.
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Every duty is a charge, but the charge of oneself is the root of all others.
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Truth uttered before its time is dangerous.
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