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When a poem is really finished, you can't change anything. You can't move words around. You can't say, 'In other words, you mean.' No, that's not it. There are no other words in which you mean it. This is it.
W. S. Merwin
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Interpretation

What this quote means

A poem's final form captures its true essence, leaving no room for alteration.

W. S. Merwin emphasizes the sanctity of a completed poem, suggesting that once a poem reaches its final state, it embodies a truth that cannot be altered or rephrased. The essence of the poem is complete and conveys the intended meaning without the possibility of modification, highlighting the importance of precision and authenticity in poetic expression.

Themes

PoetryArtExpressionAuthenticityLanguage

In practice

Example use cases

In a workshop on poetry, you might quote this to emphasize the importance of finality in creative work.

More from W. S. Merwin

I can't imagine ever writing anything of any kind on a machine. I never tried to write either poetry or prose on a typewriter. I like to do it on useless paper, scrap paper, because it's of no importance.
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I think there's a kind of desperate hope built into poetry that one really wants, hopelessly, to save the world. One is trying to say everything that can be said for the things that one loves while there's still time.
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The kind of writing that matters most to me is something you don't learn about. It's constantly coming out of what I don't know rather than what I do know.
W. S. MerwinRead
I say to my breath once again, little breath come from in front of me, go away behind me, row me quietly now, as far as you can, for I am an abyss that I am trying to cross.
W. S. MerwinRead
Through all of youth I was looking for you_x000D_ without knowing what I was looking for_x000D_ part memory part distance remaining _x000D_ mine in the ways that I learn to miss you_x000D_ from what we cannot hold the stars are made.
W. S. MerwinRead
What I really believe is the only hopeful relation between our life and the whole of life is one of reverence and respect and of feeling at one with it. The other attitude which is the one our society is based on is devastating and it is killing the earth and it is killing us too.
W. S. MerwinRead

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