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If the rate of expansion one second after the Big Bang had been smaller by even one part in a hundred thousand million million, it would have recollapsed before it reached its present size. On the other hand, if it had been greater by a part in a million, the universe would have expanded too rapidly for stars and planets to form.
Stephen Hawking
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Interpretation

What this quote means

The universe's expansion rate was incredibly precise for its development.

Stephen Hawking emphasizes the delicate balance in the conditions of the universe's expansion after the Big Bang. A minuscule change in the rate of expansion would have dramatically altered the universe's ability to form celestial structures like stars and planets, highlighting the extraordinary fine-tuning necessary for the existence of life as we know it.

Themes

UniverseExpansionBig BangFine-TuningCosmology

In practice

Example use cases

In a lecture on the origins of the universe, one might quote Hawking to illustrate the precision needed for cosmic formation.

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Quote by Stephen Hawking | QuoteProject