Species evolve exactly as if they were adapting as best they could to a changing world, and not at all as if they were moving toward a set goal.
George Gaylord SimpsonRead
The science of systematics has long been affected by profound philosophical preconceptions, which have been all the more influential for being usually covert, even subconscious.
Interpretation
Scientific classification of organisms is influenced by deep-rooted philosophical beliefs that often go unnoticed.
This quote by George Gaylord Simpson emphasizes that the field of systematics, which is the science of classifying organisms, is not solely based on empirical evidence but is also shaped by underlying philosophical assumptions. These assumptions often operate at a subconscious level, affecting how scientists perceive and categorize life forms, thus highlighting the intricate relationship between science and philosophy.
In practice
In a seminar discussing the influence of philosophy on scientific research, this quote could vividly illustrate the point.
Species evolve exactly as if they were adapting as best they could to a changing world, and not at all as if they were moving toward a set goal.
If a sect does officially insist that its structure of belief demands that evolution be false, then no compromise is possible. An honest and competent biology teacher can only conclude that the sect's beliefs are wrong and that its religion is a false one.
Now we do have many examples of transitional sequences.
He is a state of matter, a form of life, a sort of animal, and a species of the Order Primates, akin nearly or remotely to all of life and indeed to all that is material.
Man is the result of a purposeless and materialistic process that did not have him in mind. He was not planned. He is a state of matter, a form of life, a sort of animal, and a species of the Order Primates, akin nearly or remotely to all of life and indeed to all that is material.
Man is the result of a purposeless and natural process that did not have him in mind
The history of astronomy is a history of receding horizons.
Theory attracts practice as the magnet attracts iron.
If we estimate dignity by immediate usefulness, agriculture is undoubtedly the first and noblest science.
The enemy of science is not religion... . The true enemy is the substitution of thought, reflection, and curiosity with dogma.
The future depicted in a good SF story ought to be in fact possible, or at least plausible. That means that the writer should be able to convince the reader (and himself) that the wonders he is describing really can come true... and that gets tricky when you take a good, hard look at the world around you.
The total quantity of all the forces capable of work in the whole universe remains eternal and unchanged throughout all their changes. All change in nature amounts to this, that force can change its form and locality, without its quantity being changed. The universe possesses, once for all, a store of force which is not altered by any change of phenomena, can neither be increased nor diminished, and which maintains any change which takes place on it.
Subscribe for the occasional hand-picked quote. No noise.