Shape clay into a vessel; _x000D_ _x000D_ It is the space within that makes it useful. _x000D_ _x000D_ Cut doors and windows for a room; _x000D_ _x000D_ It is the holes which make it useful. _x000D_ _x000D_ Therefore benefit comes from what is there; _x000D_ _x000D_ Usefulness from what is not there.
Interpretation
True usefulness comes not just from what is present but from the absence of material aspects, highlighting the importance of space and void.
This quote by Laozi expresses a profound philosophical insight that emphasizes how the value and utility of objects or spaces are derived not only from their physical forms but also from the absence or voids within them. For instance, a clay vessel is defined by the hollow space it contains, which allows it to hold water; similarly, windows and doors serve a purpose due to the openings they create. This highlights the idea that emptiness plays a crucial role in giving meaning and functionality to things, suggesting that what is missing is often as important as what is present.
In practice
During a mindfulness workshop, this quote can emphasize the importance of presence and awareness amidst distractions.
If you understand others you are smart._x000D_ If you understand yourself you are illuminated._x000D_ If you overcome others you are powerful._x000D_ If you overcome yourself you have strength._x000D_ If you know how to be satisfied you are rich._x000D_ If you can act with vigor, you have a will._x000D_ If you don't lose your objectives you can be long-lasting._x000D_ If you die without loss, you are eternal.
When nothing is done, nothing is left undone.
A good traveler has no fixed plans, and is not intent on arriving.
Knowing others is wisdom, knowing yourself is enlightenment.
In the world there is nothing more submissive and weak than water. Yet for attacking that which is hard and strong nothing can surpass it.
Rule your mind with serenity rather than with force and manipulation.
Mind is nothing but dreams and dreams - dreams of the past, dreams of the future, dreams of how things should be, dreams of great ambitions, achievements. Dreams and desires, that is the stuff mind is made of. But it surrounds you like a China Wall. And because of it the fish remains unaware of the ocean.
A good society is characterised not just by liberty but by mutual respect and responsibility. When this breaks down it takes a lot more than police officers to put things right.
And even if you were in some prison, the walls of which let none of the sounds of the world come to your senses - would you not then still have your childhood, that precious, kingly possession, that treasure-house of memories?
People do not think in English or Chinese or Apache; they think in a language of thought. This language of thought probably looks a bit like all these languagesBut compared with any given language, mentalese must be richer in some ways and simpler in others.
Democracy divides people into workers and loafers. It makes no provision for those who have no time to work.
Do you know what we call opinion in the absence of evidence? We call it prejudice.
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