A good government implies two things; first, fidelity to the objects of the government; secondly, a knowledge of the means, by which those objects can be best attained.
Temporary delusions, prejudices, excitements, and objects have irresistible influence in mere questions of policy. And the policy of one age may ill suit the wishes or the policy of another. The constitution is not subject to such fluctuations. It is to have a fixed, uniform, permanent construction. It should be, so far at least as human infirmity will allow, not dependent upon the passions or parties of particular times, but the same yesterday, to-day, and for ever.
Interpretation
What this quote means
The quote emphasizes the need for a stable and consistent interpretation of the constitution, unaffected by the changing whims of society.
Joseph Story discusses the importance of having a constitution that remains constant and reliable, regardless of the temporary emotions or policies that may arise in society. He argues that while people and their opinions can change over time, the foundational principles of governance should be unwavering, ensuring that the laws serve all generations equally and maintain order amid the fluctuations of public sentiment.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
In a debate about constitutional interpretation, one might quote this to stress the importance of consistency over personal biases.
More from Joseph Story
All quotes →Republics are created by the virtue, public spirit, and intelligence of the citizens. They fall, when the wise are banished from the public councils, because they dare to be honest, and the profligate are rewarded, because they flatter the people, in order to betray them.
The state governments have a full superintendence and control over the immense mass of local interests of their respective states, which connect themselves with the feelings, the affections, the municipal institutions, and the internal arrangements of the whole population. They possess, too, the immediate administration of justice in all cases, civil and criminal, which concern the property, personal rights, and peaceful pursuits of their own citizens.
I will not say with Lord Hale, that "The Law will admit of no rival" . . . but I will say that it is a jealous mistress, and requires a long and constant courtship. It is not to be won by trifling favors, but by lavish homage.
How much more do they deserve our reverence and praise, whose lives are devoted to the formation of institutions, which, when they and their children are mingled in the common dust, may continue to cherish the principles and the practice of liberty in perpetual freshness and vigour.
A feeble executive implies a feeble execution of the government.
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To renounce freedom is to renounce one's humanity, one's rights as a man and equally one's duties.
We must not permit our respect for the dead or our sympathy for the living to lead us into an act of injustice to the balance of the living.