The peoples of the Mediterranean began to emerge from barbarism when they learned to cultivate the olive and the vine.
ThucydidesRead
Thucydides, an Athenian, wrote the history of the war between the Peloponnesians and the Athenians, he began at the moment that it broke out, believing that it would be a great war, and more memorable than any that had preceded it.
Interpretation
Thucydides aimed to document a significant and memorable conflict between two powerful city-states.
This quote reflects Thucydides' belief in the historical importance of the Peloponnesian War, positioning it as a pivotal event in history. His work is seen not only as a historical account but also as an exploration of human nature, power dynamics, and the complexities of war, emphasizing the value of recording events that shaped civilizations.
In practice
An educator may quote Thucydides to emphasize the importance of understanding historical contexts in contemporary debates.
The peoples of the Mediterranean began to emerge from barbarism when they learned to cultivate the olive and the vine.
We Greeks are lovers of the beautiful, yet simple in our tastes, and we cultivate the mind without loss of manliness.
If it had not been for the pernicious power of envy, men would not so have exalted vengeance above innocence and profit above justice... in these acts of revenge on others, men take it upon themselves to begin the process of repealing those general laws of humanity which are there to give a hope of salvation to all who are in distress.
Some legislators only wish to vengeance against a particular enemy. Others only look out for themselves. They devote very little time on the consideration of any public issue. They think that no harm will come from their neglect. They act as if it is always the business of somebody else to look after this or that. When this selfish notion is entertained by all, the commonwealth slowly begins to decay.
Remember that this greatness was won by men with courage, with knowledge of their duty, and with a sense of honor in action.
It is a common mistake in going to war to begin at the wrong end, to act first, and wait for disasters to discuss the matter.
Women enjoyed rights in Egypt they would not again enjoy for more than 2,000 years. They owned ships, ran vineyards, filed lawsuits, practiced medicine. Their husbands supported them after divorce. Their power was unprecedented.
Poland was the racial laboratory of the Nazis. This is where they started to put their abhorrent theories into practice.
The histories of the poor and the powerless are as important as those of their conquerors, their colonizers, their kings and queens.
Remember, remember always, that all of us, and you and I especially, are descended from immigrants and revolutionists.
Well into the 20th century, black people spoke of their flight from Mississippi in much the same manner as their runagate ancestors had.
The historian does simply not come in to replenish the gaps of memory. He constantly challenges even those memories that have survived intact.
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