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If words are not things, or maps are not the actual territory, then, obviously, the only possible link between the objective world and the linguistic world is found in structure, and structure alone.
Alfred Korzybski
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Words and maps represent concepts, but they are not the actual realities they depict; understanding this connection is crucial.

This quote by Alfred Korzybski emphasizes the distinction between words (or language) and the actual objects or experiences they refer to. The essence of our understanding lies in the underlying structure that connects our linguistic expressions to the real world, highlighting that our perceptions and descriptions are merely interpretations rather than the complete reality itself.

Themes

LanguagePerceptionRealityStructurePhilosophy

In practice

Example use cases

In a discussion about the importance of communication in relationships, this quote can illustrate the limitations of language.

More from Alfred Korzybski

As words are not the things we speak about, and structure is the only link between them, structure becomes the only content of knowledge. If we gamble on verbal structures that have no observable empirical structures, such gambling can never give us any structural information about the world. Therefore such verbal structures are structurally obsolete, and if we believe in them, they induce delusions or other semantic disturbances.
Alfred KorzybskiRead
To use words to sense reality is like going with a lamp to search for darkness.
Alfred KorzybskiRead
I want to make clear only that words are not the things spoken about, and that there is no such thing as an object in absolute isolation.
Alfred KorzybskiRead
Let us repeat the two crucial negative premises as established firmly by all human experience: (1) Words are not the things we are speaking about; and (2) There is no such thing as an object in absolute isolation.
Alfred KorzybskiRead

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