I know a good many men of great learning-that is, men born with an extraordinary eagerness and capacity to acquire knowledge. One and all, they tell me that they can't recall learning anything of any value in school. All that schoolmasters managed to accomplish with them was to test and determine the amount of knowledge that they had already acquired independently-and not infrequently the determination was made clumsily and inaccurately.
Of all the classes of men, I dislike the most those who make their livings by talking - actors, clergymen, politicians, pedagogues, and so on. .... It is almost impossible to imagine a talker who sticks to the facts. Carried away by the sound of his own voice and the applause from the groundlings, he makes inevitably the jump from logic to mere rhetoric.
Interpretation
What this quote means
Mencken expresses disdain for individuals whose professions rely on speech, suggesting they often prioritize rhetoric over truth.
In this quote, H. L. Mencken critiques various professions that depend on verbal communication, such as actors, clergymen, and politicians. He argues that these individuals, driven by the allure of their own voice and external validation, often stray from factual discourse and instead indulge in mere rhetoric, which can lead to manipulative or superficial communication. Mencken's reflection prompts a deeper exploration of how language can be used as a tool for both truth and deception.
Themes
In practice
Example use cases
During a seminar about effective communication, one might use this quote to illustrate the pitfalls of rhetoric over factual discussion.
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The central belief of every moron is that he is the victim of a mysterious conspiracy against his common rights and true deserts.
The cure for the evils of democracy is more democracy.
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One believes others will do what he will do to himself.