The behavior of the oppressed is a prescribed behavior, following as it does the guidelines of the oppressor.
Paulo FreireRead
Liberating education consists in acts of cognition, not transferrals of information
Interpretation
Liberating education emphasizes understanding and critical thinking rather than just memorizing facts.
Paulo Freire's quote highlights the difference between traditional education, which often focuses on the rote transfer of information, and a more liberating form of education that encourages active engagement, critical thinking, and the development of consciousness among learners. This approach aims to transform learners into thinkers who understand and critique their world instead of simply absorbing information passively.
In practice
In a speech about reforming the education system, this quote could emphasize the need for more engaging teaching methods.
The behavior of the oppressed is a prescribed behavior, following as it does the guidelines of the oppressor.
How can the oppressed, as divided, unauthentic beings, participate in developing the pedagogy of their liberation?
Critical and liberating dialogue, which presupposes action, must be carried on with the oppressed at whatever the stage of their struggle for liberation. The content of that dialogue can and should vary in accordance with historical conditions and the level at which the oppressed perceive reality.
This is the sense in which I am obliged to be a listener. To listen to the student's doubts, fears, and incompetencies that are part of the learning process. It is in listening to the student that I learn to speak with him or her.
This pedagogy makes oppression and its causes objects of reflection by the oppressed, and from that reflection will come their necessary engagement in the struggle for their liberation. And in the struggle this pedagogy will be made and remade
The oppressors do not perceive their monopoly on having more as a privilege which dehumanizes others and themselves. They cannot see that, in the egoistic pursuit of having as a possessing class, they suffocate in their own possessions and no longer are; they merely have.
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The door available to everyone that can lead to happiness & success is the modest door of the public library. I found it to be so in my own life and work.
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