Speak the truth, do not yield to anger; give, if thou art asked for little; by these three steps thou wilt go near the gods.
ConfuciusRead
While the gentleman cherishes benign rule, the small man cherishes his native land. While the gentleman cherishes a respect for the law, the small man cherishes generous treatment.
Interpretation
What this quote means
This quote contrasts the values of people of different moral and social standings, highlighting the importance of benevolence and the law.
Confucius presents a dichotomy between the 'gentleman' who values higher ideals such as benevolent governance and respect for the law, and the 'small man' who prioritizes attachment to his homeland and the kindness he receives. This distinction suggests that while higher principles are admirable, the simpler values of compassion and belonging are equally significant in shaping a person's character and priorities.
Themes
GentlemanSmall ManLawBenevolenceKindnessValues
In practice
Example use cases
In a speech about community values, one might say this quote to emphasize the importance of compassion.
More from Confucius
All quotes βEarnest in practicing the ordinary virtues, and careful in speaking about them, if, in his practice, he has anything defective, the superior man dares not but exert himself; and if, in his words, he has any excess, he dares not allow himself such license.
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When you see a good person, think of becoming like her/him. When you see someone not so good, reflect on your own weak points.
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Never give a sword to a man who can't dance.
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The superior man is distressed by the limitations of his ability; he is not distressed by the fact that men do not recognize the ability that he has.
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Success depends upon previous preparation, and without such preparation there is sure to be failure.
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