QuoteProject
Adding manpower to a late software project makes it later
Fred Brooks
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Interpretation

What this quote means

Adding more people to a delayed project will typically result in further delays.

Fred Brooks' quote highlights the counterintuitive idea that increasing the workforce on a late software project can exacerbate the problem rather than resolve it. As new team members are onboarded, they require time to catch up, which can disrupt communication and coordination among existing members, ultimately leading to more delays.

Themes

SoftwareProject ManagementDelaysTeamworkEfficiency

In practice

Example use cases

In a project management meeting discussing a software delay, one might quote this to explain why simply hiring more developers won't solve the issue.

More from Fred Brooks

The fundamental problem with program maintenance is that fixing a defect has a substantial chance of introducing another.
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The programmer, like the poet, works only slightly removed from pure thought-stuff. He builds his castles in the air, from air, creating by exertion of the imagination. Few media of creation are so flexible, so easy to polish and rework, so readily capable of realizing grand conceptual structures.
Fred BrooksRead

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