Research under a paradigm must be a particularly effective way of inducing paradigm change.
Interpretation
Research within a specific framework can significantly influence shifts in established scientific thought.
Thomas Kuhn's quote emphasizes the importance of conducting research within a theoretical framework or paradigm to effectively bring about changes to that paradigm. By exploring and challenging existing theories through rigorous research, scientists can provoke reconsideration and evolution of scientific beliefs, ultimately fostering advancements in understanding and knowledge in various fields.
In practice
During a scientific conference, a speaker may use this quote to introduce a discussion on how research has led to shifts in scientific consensus.
To turn Karl [Popper]'s view on its head, it is precisely the abandonment of critical discourse that marks the transition of science. Once a field has made the transition, critical discourse recurs only at moments of crisis when the bases of the field are again in jeopardy. Only when they must choose between competing theories do scientists behave like philosophers.
All crises begin with the blurring of a paradigm and the consequent loosening of the rules for normal research. .. Or finally, the case that will most concern us here, a crisis may end with the emergence of a new candidate for paradigm and with the ensuing battle over its acceptance.
Crisis alone is not enough. There must also be a basis, though it need be neither rational nor ultimately correct, for faith in the particular candidate chosen.
The historian of science may be tempted to exclaim that when paradigms change, the world itself changes with them.
Concerned to reconstruct past ideas, historians must approach the generation that held them as the anthropologist approaches an alien culture. They must, that is, be prepared at the start to find that natives speak a different language and map experience into different categories from those they themselves bring from home. And they must take as their object the discovery of those categories and the assimilation of the corresponding language.
All significant breakthroughs are break -βwithsβ old ways of thinking.
If ever there was a slamming of the door in the face of constructive investigation, it is the word miracle. To a medieval peasant, a radio would have seemed like a miracle.
In the attempt to make scientific discoveries, every problem is an opportunity β and the more difficult the problem, the greater will be the importance of its solution.
Chance alone is at the source of every innovaton, of all creation in the biosphere. Pure chance, only chance, absolute but blind liberty is at the root of the prodigious edifice that is evolution... It today is the sole conceivable hypothesis, the only one that squares with observed and tested fact. Stating life began by the chance collision of particles of nucleic acid in the "prebiotic soup."
At its heart, engineering is about using science to find creative, practical solutions. It is a noble profession.
Science is objective. And in my view we cannot take any experimental results seriously except in the light of good explanations of them.
We keep, in science, getting a more and more sophisticated view of our essential ignorance.
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