The teacher can seldom afford to miss the questions: What is the unknown? What are the data? What is the condition? The student should consider the principal parts of the problem attentively, repeatedly, and from from various sides.
Interpretation
Teachers and students must focus on key questions and analyze problems from multiple perspectives.
This quote by George Polya emphasizes the importance of critical thinking and thorough investigation in both teaching and learning. It suggests that for effective problem-solving, educators should be aware of the unknowns and the essential data involved, while students are encouraged to examine problems attentively and from different angles to deepen their understanding.
In practice
Educators can use this quote in a workshop about effective teaching strategies.
Pedantry and mastery are opposite attitudes toward rules. To apply a rule to the letter, rigidly, unquestioningly, in cases where it fits and in cases where it does not fit, is pedantry. [...] To apply a rule with natural ease, with judgment, noticing the cases where it fits, and without ever letting the words of the rule obscure the purpose of the action or the opportunities of the situation, is mastery.
If you wish to learn swimming you have to go into the water and if you wish to become a problem solver you have to solve problems.
To teach effectively a teacher must develop a feeling for his subject; he cannot make his students sense its vitality if he does not sense it himself. He cannot share his enthusiasm when he has no enthusiasm to share. How he makes his point may be as important as the point he makes; he must personally feel it to be important.
Mathematics is not a spectator sport!
Mathematics is being lazy. Mathematics is letting the principles do the work for you so that you do not have to do the work for yourself
In order to translate a sentence from English into French two things are necessary. First, we must understand thoroughly the English sentence. Second, we must be familiar with the forms of expression peculiar to the French language. The situation is very similar when we attempt to express in mathematical symbols a condition proposed in words. First, we must understand thoroughly the condition. Second, we must be familiar with the forms of mathematical expression.
There are many more want-to-be writers out there than good editors.
People need to know more than what a piece of information means. They also need to know how the information matters.
Just as the largest library, badly arranged, is not so useful as a very moderate one that is well arranged, so the greatest amount of knowledge, if not elaborated by our own thoughts, is worth much less than a far smaller volume that has been abundantly and repeatedly thought over.
Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity.
Experience is an author's most valuable asset; experience is the thing that puts the muscle and the breath and the warm blood into the book he writes.
I had a lot of really terrible advice early in my writing career, and I cheesed off people without even knowing it, all the while thinking I was implementing good advice. Well, what can you do about it? Next.
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